Showing posts with label recipes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recipes. Show all posts

Friday, January 01, 2021

French renovations, day 11

9,474 steps 

I woke up around 6 am to a thunderstorm with a few flashes of lightning. No one else heard it. Then I couldn't get back to sleep, so I read in bed for a long time. 

Today was a cleanup day. This 1-minute video took me around 2 hours. It looks so easy and fast when it's sped up! 


We were thinking of taking down one of the dividing walls, but Eric had several things he needed to work on. Tomorrow, possibly, depending if our neighbors are home. Demolition makes a lot of noise and we're hoping to avoid noise on the weekends. 

It rained all day. We have laundry drying all around the house: on the backs of chairs, over the towel heaters, and on our room heaters. We all went out for a walk in the afternoon, just a quick trip to the beach, then up through Old Nice and back home. 

Dio helped me make salmon fennel chowder. He's been asking to make it for the past week. He chopped everything but the onions. 

Salmon & Fennel Chowder (serves 4; I double the recipe for my family) 
2 Tbsp butter 
1 onion, chopped 
1 leek, chopped 
1 fennel bulb, chopped 
3 Tbsp flour 
1 3/4 quarts fish or chicken bouillon 
2 large potatoes, cut into 1/2" cubes 
1 pound boneless, skinless salmon, cut into 3/4" cubes 
3/4 c milk 
1/2 c cream 
Tarragon (my mom uses dill, but I prefer tarragon) 
salt and freshly ground black pepper 

Melt butter. Add onion, leek, and chopped fennel and cook over medium heat until soft and golden, stirring from time to time. Stir in flour. Lower heat to low and cook for 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. 

Add bouillon and potatoes. Season with salt, pepper, and tarragon and bring to boil. Lower heat, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes or until potatoes are tender. 

Add milk and salmon and simmer 3-5 minutes until it is just cooked through. 

Stir in cream but do not boil. Serve immediately to avoid overcooking the salmon.
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Monday, December 28, 2020

French renovations, day 7

A whole lot of steps
Trash total: 22 bags, 11 hand loads

I spent the morning cleaning and organizing the back room. I like a nice tidy workspace, even though it will get dirty again. I sorted through all of the ceiling beams and kept the best ones. The rest went into the trash--they had way too many nails to be worth keeping.

I then had to carry everything to the garbage station: 4 bags of debris and dust and 9 armfuls of beams. It is so satisfying to work with my hands and not just with my brain.

Zari took all the kids out to the park while I was working. Thank you to all the kids for letting me work! Zari filmed a sibling dance competition, which I haven't had time to see yet.

During one of my trips up to the garbage station (literally "up" as it's uphill on the rue Rosetti), I ran into the owner of the Café Simone. We cross each other all the time but never really talked until now. He thought we were Dutch, which happens a lot. We chatted about what brought both of us to Nice.

We're in the middle of some drama with the owner of the other part of the basement. Prior to the 1960s, they were affiliated with the Communist Party but eventually ended up changing names and splitting ownership of the various parts of the building. This group owns the first floor (called the "rez-de-chaussez" here) plus one of the "caves" or cellars in the basement. (There are 2 cellars, a big one and a small one; we own the small one. They don't have labels on them, but they are partitioned with 3-foot-thick load-bearing stone walls that have obviously not been moved since the building was built 5 or 6 centuries ago.) This group thought they owned the whole basement and have been using it exclusively for the past several decades--and they are the only ones with the keys.

However, the legal paperwork shows otherwise: the Communist Party owned the smaller "cave" in the basement. However, they had forgotten about it over the years until they got the papers together to sell the apartment.

So what is the drama? The owner of the other cellar doesn't want to give the small cellar up! We met with the owner twice in the spring and thought we had worked everything out. We looked at the cellars and agreed on which one was ours (the much smaller one), and he said he'd give us the keys. But when I wrote him an email yesterday letting him know that we had signed the papers and asking if we could get a set of keys to the basement, he called back very angry and said he was contesting our ownership of the small cellar.

He's been sent all of the legal paperwork, contacted by the notary, but he still insists that we should at best only have a small portion of one of the cellars. He won't accept anything without a drawing of the exact square footage of what is ours (which doesn't exist in any of the governmental records--our notary checked).

So we have to try to mediate this with him...and worst case, go through a legal process to have them declared as squatters. The representative from the Communist Party is really frustrated on our behalf and said, "Don't worry, we always have Plan B: I call my lawyer!" I told him I hope it wouldn't come to that.

After a shower & lunch, Zari and Ivy helped me and Eric in the front half. We took down most of the wood paneling. Zari and Ivy were our nail pullers. It's slow work. Eric wants to throw all of the paneling away, but I think it would make a great ceiling for the bottom of the mezzanines (painted a nice glossy white). Bead board is a classic look and it would be free. So for now, I'm going to pull all of the nails and stack it away in case we end up using it.

We stopped at the underside of the mezzanine. There was too much dust and we weren't masked up.

 

I also rescued three very nice duvet covers from the garbage. I have no shame! I threw them in the wash and they are good as new! I don't need any immediately, but it's nice to have extras in case of spills...or perhaps we'll use them once the apartment downstairs is finished. I might even use one of them as a drop cloth. I usually throw things away more than I accumulate, but renovating makes me take a creative look at reusing things. Our budget for this project is "spend as little as possible, make it as nice as possible."

Zari helped me make dinner: Thai coconut chicken soup. SO GOOD! I don't know why I haven't made this for so long.

Here's the recipe (serves 4, so of course I made double). I didn't have parsley on hand. 
  • 3 1/2 c. coconut milk (2 cans)
  • 1 c water or chicken broth
  • 1 lb. chicken, cut in 1" cubes
  • 1/2 lb. mushrooms
  • 1 oz. fresh ginger, grated or finely shredded
  • 1 oz. fresh lemongrass (finely mince the tender inner part, and throw the hard outer stalks in the pot after bruising them a few times)
  • 3 jalapenos, sliced (leave seeds in if you like it really hot)
  • 1/3 c. lime juice
  • 3 Tbsp. fish sauce
  • 1 Tbsp. sugar
  • 1/2 tsp. salt
  • 2 Tbsp. parsley, chopped
  • 1 Tbsp. sweet chili sauce
Bring coconut milk and 1 cup water to a boil. Add ginger, jalapenos, lemongrass, and cook at medium heat for a few minutes. add chicken, salt, fish sauce, sugar, parsley, and lime juice. Cook until chicken is done. Throw mushrooms in, cook 1-2 more minutes, and serve. Add sweet chili sauce to taste. Serves 4.
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Tuesday, March 17, 2015

Fool-proof artisan bread

I've been perfecting a no-knead artisan bread for the past 7 years. I've combined recipes and techniques from the New York Times no-knead bread and the book Artisan bread in 5 minutes a day. I've got it down to a science now.


This recipe takes only a few minutes. It requires NO kneading. And it's almost impossible to mess up.

The bread is deliciously chewy and bubbly in the inside, with a thick, crackly crust. It keeps well for several days wrapped in a kitchen towel or linen bread bag. 

You don't need to be around for 3-4 hours to make this bread. It takes maybe one minute to mix the night before or, in a pinch, first thing in the morning. Then, when you're ready to bake the bread, another minute to form the loaves. And no waiting for the bread to rise: as soon as the oven is hot, the bread is ready to bake!

How does it work? I theorize that it's a combination of a wet dough, a long fermentation (hence the small amount of yeast), and the steam created in the oven. Instead of creating gluten strands by kneading the dough, you simply let the gluten form by itself during the long overnight rise. The amazing crust develops as the wet dough and the steam on the outside work their magic. And, because of the long rise, you get a more complex flavor--not as strong as a true sourdough, but much better than conventional homemade bread.

Here's how to make my bread:

American recipe
  • 3 cups hot tap water
  • 1 Tbsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp yeast (up to 1 tsp if your yeast is old/weak)
  • 1 tsp malted barley flour (optional)
  • ~ 6 3/4 cups flour (I usually use 1 cup whole wheat & 5 3/4 cups white flour. You can use more whole wheat, but the bread will become more dense.)
    Metric recipe:

    • 650 ml hot tap water (not scalding)
    • 1 Tbsp salt
    • 1/2 tsp yeast (up to 1 tsp if your yeast is old/weak)
    • 1 tsp malted barley flour (optional)
    • 150 whole wheat flour
    • 850 g flour

    You can also add other ingredients into the dough: nuts, dried fruits, flax seeds, etc.

    Step 1: Mix the dough the night before
    Choose a large container with a lid. Mix together the ingredients until you have a wet, sticky dough. No wetter than this: see how it looks almost shaggy? It needs a bit more flour


    I added at least 1/4 cup more flour. This dough pictured below is perfect. It holds its shape in the bowl, but when you pinch it, it comes away sticky. If the dough is dry enough to knead, you've added too much flour. You should NOT be able to knead it!


    Cover the bowl with a lid or plastic wrap.

    Step 2: Folding
    I recently started folding my dough 3-4 times after I mix it. You can make this bread without folding, but adding this step greatly improves the dough's elasticity and gluten network, meaning the bread will rise better and with bigger air bubbles.

    About 45 minutes after mixing the dough, wet your hands. Grab the dough from the outside edge of the bowl, lift up until right before the breaking point, and fold towards the center. Go around the edge of the bowl and do 8 folds. Cover the dough.

    Repeat the folding every 45 or so minutes, 3-4 times total.




    Step 3: Cover and let rise overnight
    * Accelerated version: put the dough in a warmed oven and let rise 4-8 hours, until it's ready. I often do this in the morning if I've forgotten to make the dough the night before.

    I've also found that you can mix the dough first thing in the morning, and it will be ready to bake by the evening, especially if the room is on the warm side.

    If you mix it in the morning but won't have time to get to it until the next day, put the dough in the fridge after the folding steps. Take it out the next day and let the dough come back to room temperature before baking.


    Step 4: The dough is ready when it looks like bubbly pancake batter (unfolded) or full of big, unpopped air bubbles (folded)
    Normally this would be the next day. It's typically ready in the morning unless your house is very cold. You can bake your bread any time during the day.

    Unfolded:

    Folded:

    Step 5: Time to bake bread! Turn the oven to 450 F or 230 C
    Put an old pan on the bottom rack of the oven. This will be where you pour water so the loaves cook in a steam oven. It will get lots of mineral deposits, so don't use a nice pan!

    Step 6: Sprinkle generously with flour and gently scoop the dough away from the sides
    I probably use between 1/4 - 1/2 cup. You'll want lots of flour because the dough is VERY sticky.

    Try to leave as many of the air bubbles intact. 


    Step 7: Form the loaves on parchment paper or a silicone baking mat
    The key is to handle the dough as little as possible. The more air bubbles you leave, the better the end result. I usually tuck the loaves under 2-3 times and that's it.

    If you're making baguettes, let the bread dangle as you tuck, as I'm doing in this photo.


    You can either put the parchment/silicone on a flat baking sheet and put the combination in the oven. Or if you have a pizza stone warming in the oven, slide the parchment/silicone onto the stone when it's ready to bake.


    Step 8: Sprinkle generously with flour and wait for the oven to reach full temperature
    The loaves are ready to bake once the oven is hot.

    If you forget about your bread, it can rise for up to 2 hours and still turn out fine. I've done this many times :) If the loaves have flattened out too much, gently tuck them under once. You really can't mess this bread up!


    Step 9: Right before putting the bread in the oven, slash loaves with a serrated knife.
    Diagonal, criss-cross, X, concentric rings....whatever you like


    Step 10: Pour a glass of water into the old pan on the bottom rack.


    Step 11: Bake for ~35 minutes
    The loaves will rise a lot as they bake, so don't be worried if they look funny, lumpy, or small when they go in the oven. Aim for a dark brown crust.


    Step 12: Eat. Preferably hot. With lots of butter.
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    Friday, March 08, 2013

    Tree of life chocolate tart

    For the gathering last Sunday, hosted by some women from my church, I made a dark chocolate tart. I decorated it to look like a tree of life (or placenta, depending on which frame of mind you're in). The white chocolate was runnier than it should have been, so all of the intricate swirls flowed outward more than they should have. Oh well...it was still really delicious.


     I let Zari and Dio "decorate" the other tart. It looked...well...not so appetizing when they had finished. I swirled a knife through it a few times and it improved remarkably.


    Here's the recipe, from the American edition of Larousse Gastronomique:

    Dark Chocolate Tart:
    4 oz (100 g) dark chocolate (60-70% minimum)
    4 oz (100 g or 1/2 cup) butter
    1/2 cup (50 g) flour
    1/2 cup (100 g) sugar
    3 eggs

    Melt chocolate and butter together and stir. Add the other ingredients and mix until smooth and shiny. Bake at 350F in a greased & floured tart pan or round cake pan for 20 minutes. Let cool.

    Ganache:
    1/2 cup cream
    3 oz (80 g) dark chocolate
    1 Tbsp (10 g) butter

    Bring cream to a boil and stir in chocolate and butter until fully incorporated. Spread on top of cooled tart.
    Read more ...

    Saturday, August 11, 2012

    Food, squared

    Tonight we had simple but extraordinarily delicious dinner: Dijon chicken with new red potatoes (from our garden!). I went back through the steps that created the flavor for the meal. Between using a concentrated broth made from chicken bones & vegetable peelings, caramelizing onions, cooking the chicken legs in a cast-iron skilled on high heat to get a Maillard reaction, using strong French mustard, and then reducing the cooking liquid to a thick sauce, I created a dish with out-of-this-world flavor. Peter Kaminsky, author of Culinary Intelligence, would note that I had created maximum flavor per calorie (FPC).

    Kaminsky, a food critic and writer, experienced a rapidly expanding waistline due to his job. He finally hit on some key principles for eating well and maximizing the pleasure we get from our food while maintaining a sustainable weight. He discovered that the more you maximize FPC, the more you are satiated with less. In other words, bland, overly processed foods full of sugars, salts, and fats tend not to satisfy us very well. This leads us to keep eating in pursuit of an unattainable taste. However, foods that are packed with flavor make us feel full and satisfied more quickly. We eat less and we enjoy it more because our taste buds are firing at top speed.

    Maximizing FPC is like taking the flavor of the meal and then squaring it. Some things that maximize FPC include grilling, creating a deep brown crust on meats, reducing & concentrating sauces, caramelizing, and using high-FPC ingredients such as Parmesan cheese.

    Here's an example of two different ways to cook green beans:
    1) boil them until they're cooked, then shake on some table salt (ugh boring)
    2) blister them on high heat with olive oil, then add a dash of lemon juice and sea salt (amazing)

    Or a roast:
    1) Lightly brown a roast, throw in the oven, and cook till overdone, dry, and flavorless
    2) Salt & pepper a roast, then deeply brown on all sides in oil. Cook on a wire rack in a very low oven (like 200 F or less) for several hours until the middle is rare/medium rare. You'll have a tender roast that's bursting with flavor.

    Maximing FPC isn't necessarily difficult, expensive, or time-consuming. You just need to know what to do. For that, Kaminsky's book is a good primer.

    Here's the recipe for Dijon chicken, adapted from a French recipe using rabbit.

    Chicken
    ~ 3-4 lbs chicken pieces, preferably with skin on
    butter
    2 onions, chopped
    2 cups white wine
    a few cups vegetable or chicken broth
    1 Tbsp Dijon mustard (if you can, buy the strongest French imported mustard you can find. It should read "moutarde de Dijon forte")
    salt & pepper

    Mustard cream sauce:
    2/3 c cream or half & half
    1/4 c Dijon mustard
    tarragon

    Salt & pepper the chicken. Brown in a cast iron skillet until deep golden on all sides. Set aside. Sautee the onions and some butter in the same pan until golden. Add the chicken, salt & pepper, mustard, white wine, and a few cups of broth. Stir to scape up browned bits. Cover and cook for 30-45 minutes until the chicken is very tender.

    Remove the chicken and boil the cooking liquid on high until it makes a thick, concentrated sauce.

    While you're cooking the chicken, make the mustard cream sauce by putting all 3 ingredients into a saucepan and boiling until reduced by about half. Salt & pepper to taste.

    Serve the chicken with the 2 accompanying sauces over potatoes or rice.
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    Friday, December 12, 2008

    Tomato soup recipe

    A reader requested the recipe for the tomato soup that Zari had so happily smeared all over her face and belly. It's on this post; scroll down to "country tomato bisque." It makes a big batch of soup, which I like because it freezes very well.
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    Wednesday, February 27, 2008

    Everyday life

    Looking out the window and waving hello and goodbye to the cars
    Our dog, hoping for some attention
    The best (and easiest) bread ever:
    New York Times No-Knead Bread
    (short version of the instructions below, with some commentary from me)

    This bread is amazing. It tastes and feels like a sourdough--a chewy inside and a fantastically thick, crunchy crust--but without the need to keep feeding a starter. Mine always die, sooner or later. The secret? A tiny amount of yeast and 15-18 hours of rising/fermenting.

    Okay, here's the way I do the bread. Mix together:
    • 1 1/2 cups warm water
    • 1/4 tsp yeast
    • 1 1/2 tsp salt
    • 3 1/2 cups flour
    The dough will be very, very sticky and almost runny. Cover the bowl with a plastic lid or saran wrap and let rise for 15-18 hours. Or more. It won't hurt it at all. I usually make mine some time in the afternoon or evening.

    The next day, once the dough is full of bubbles on the top (it will look like bubbly pancake batter when it is being cooked), stir it a few times to deflate the bubbles. Grease a sheet of parchment paper and sprinkle a generous amount of cornmeal top. Put the dough on top of the paper and place in a shallow, wide bowl (this helps the ball of dough go up and not just out when it rises). Sprinkle the top of the dough with a little more cornmeal to keep it from sticking, and cover with a towel.

    Then neglect it for a while: 2-3 hours. I like letting it rise a long time, more than the recommended 2 hours, for extra pouffy-ness.

    Put a large cast iron or ceramic dish (one with sides at least 4" tall and that has an oven-proof lid) in the oven at 450. I use a square ceramic dish about 9x9" and 5" tall. Once the dish is nice and hot (give it 20 minutes in the oven), lift the parchment paper & dough up and carefully place it into the dish. Be as gentle as possible so you don't deflate it.

    Bake with the cover on for 35 minutes. Take the cover off and bake another 10 minutes.

    Why does the bread taste so good and have such an amazingly crunchy crust? The long fermentation gives the dough more flavor and texture. Because the dough is very wet, and because you bake it in a covered pot, it "steams" the bread, replicating very fancy steam ovens that professional bakeries use.

    This is really a ridiculously easy way to make bread, once you've done it a few times. The best part is you can forget about it, leave it for way too many hour when it's rising, and it still turns out perfectly almost every time. And no kneading is required!
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    Saturday, December 22, 2007

    mmmm....German cookies

    Some cookies we always make during the holidays, from my German grandmother.

    Lebkuchen

    Lebkuchen is German for "bread of life"

    2 lbs honey
    1 lb butter (4 sticks)
    2 tsp ground cloves
    2 tsp ground cardamom
    2 tsp ground allspice
    2 tsp nutmeg
    1 tsp salt
    2 Tbs cinnamon
    2 1/2 Tbs cocoa
    1/4 cup brown sugar
    6 eggs, well beaten
    2 tsp vanilla
    1 ½ tsp lemon extract
    6 + cups flour
    3 Tbs baking powder

    Melt together the honey and butter. Mix spices, salt, cocoa and sugar. In a large bowl add spice mixture to melted honey/butter. When cooled, add eggs, vanilla, and lemon extract. Mix together 6 cups flour and baking powder. Add 2 cups at a time. Add extra flour (usually a few more cups) until dough is just stiff enough to roll out.

    You can refrigerate this dough for a long time. Roll out and cut into shapes. Bake at 350. I don't know exactly how many minutes, but it depends if you want them chewy or crunchy. Frost with a thin glaze of lemon juice and powdered sugar. Add decorations.

    Radar Kuchen

    1 cup sugar
    1 stick butter, softened
    4 eggs
    Finely grated lemon rind
    4 cups flour
    1 tsp salt
    1 Tbs water
    2 tsp baking powder
    1 tsp cardamom
    Cream together sugar and butter. Add eggs, lemon rind, and water. Add dry ingredients. Refrigerate for 1 hour. Roll out on floured surface until 1/4 to 3/8 inch thick. Cut into a 4x2 inch diamond shape with a 2-inch slit in the middle between the two points. Take one pint and fold through the middle slit. Fry in deep fat at 350 in an electric frying pan or medium-high on stove. Remove when brown on both sides. Place on a paper towel to remove excess oil. Sprinkle with powdered sugar.
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    Wednesday, May 02, 2007

    Recipes

    French Onion Soup
    Serves 8

    ¼ c vegetable oil
    5 onions, sliced
    2 cups white wine
    8 cups beef & chicken stock
    salt to taste
    baguette slices, stale or toasted
    grated Swiss, Emmenthal, or Gruyère cheese

    Heat oil on high until almost smoking. Sautée onions for 30 minutes, stirring constantly, or until a deep golden brown. Add wine and boil until liquid is reduced by 2/3. Add beef stock & salt and simmer for 20 minutes. Spoon soup into oven-proof bowl. Place a slice of bread on top, and sprinkle generously with cheese. Broil until the cheese is melted and bubbly.

    Saffron Rice
    Serves 6-8
    This isn’t an official recipe, just something I grew up eating.

    1 onion, chopped
    1 Tbsp butter
    2 cups rice
    ¼ tsp saffron threads
    salt & pepper
    1 cup grated Parmesan cheese

    Sautée onion in butter until soft and golden. Add rice and cook for 1 minute. Add 4 cups water and saffron and simmer until rice is done. Fluff with a fork and stir in Parmesan cheese.
    Creamy Herbed Pork Chops
    Serves 4

    4 boneless pork chops
    1 Tbsp butter
    2 finely chopped medium carrots (tiny cubes, ¼” or smaller)
    1 Tbsp fresh parsley, chopped
    2 tsp flour
    ½ tsp dried tarragon
    ½ tsp beef bouillon
    ¼ tsp pepper
    2/3 cup half & half
    2 tbsp white wine or water

    Trim fat from meat. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Heat butter in a large skillet and cook the pork chops over medium heat for 5 minutes. Turn chops and cook 5-7 minutes, until no pink remains. Repeat with all of the chops & butter.

    When cooking the last batch of chops, add the carrots after turning the chops. Remove chops & keep them warm, reserving drippings and carrot in the pan. Add parsley, flour, tarragon, bouillon, and pepper into drippings and carrot. Cook and stir till thickened and bubbly. Stir in wine or water.

    Serve chops with sauce poured over the top.
    Leek and Chèvre Quiche
    Makes 1 large quiche

    2 Tbsp butter
    3 medium eeks (use white part and a few inches of the light green), sliced 1/2" thick
    1 Tbsp flour
    1 pastry shell
    2 oz goat cheese
    2 eggs
    ½ cup light cream or half & half

    In a large skillet, melt the butter, and cook the leeks over moderate heat for 5 minutes, until just soft. Sprinkle with flour and toss. Spoon the leeks into the pie shell.

    In a small bowl, whisk together the cheese, eggs, and cream. Season with salt & pepper to taste, and pour over the leeks.

    Bake at 375 F for 35 minutes, or until the top is golden and firm to the touch.
    Note: you might need to add more eggs & cream if there's not enough liquid--it depends on how big your tart pan is. I have a 10" tart pan and often double the amount of eggs & cream.

    Pastry Shell
    (for 1 large or 2 small tart pans)

    1 stick butter (1/2 cup) cut into pieces
    1 generous cup flour
    pinch of salt
    2 Tbsp cold water

    In a food processor, blend flour, butter, and salt until completely mixed. Add water all at once and blend until the mixture forms a ball. Switch off the machine as soon as the dough form a ball.
    (Optional step, but it does help: wrap the dough in saran wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes before rolling out).

    Country Tomato Bisque
    Serves 8-10

    4 Tbsp butter
    2 garlic cloves, minced
    3 stalks celery, chopped
    3 large carrots, peeled and chopped
    2 onions, chopped
    3 zucchini, chopped
    4 Tbsp flour
    2 28-oz (or 4 14-oz) cans diced tomatoes with juices
    3 cups chicken or vegetable broth
    2 Tbsp brown sugar 1 tsp salt
    1 tsp dried basil
    1 tsp dried marjoram
    2 bay leaves
    2 cups half & half
    grated Cheddar cheese
    sunflower seeds

    Melt butter in large soup pot. Stir in garlic, celery, carrots, onions, and zucchini until vegetables are tender, about 10 minutes. Blend in flour. Add tomatoes, broth, sugar, salt, basil, marjoram, and bay leaves. Heat to boiling. Cover and simmer for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Remove from heat. Remove bay leaves. Puree mixture in a blender in small batches until smooth. Pour in half & half and stir. Garnish with grated Cheddar cheese and sunflower seeds.

    Profiteroles:
    Make small, golf-ball sized cream puffs. Fill with whipped cream (using compressed cream in cans). Spoon creme anglaise onto a small dessert plate. Put 3-4 cream puffs on the plate, and drizzle with chocolate ganache.

    Chocolate Ganache
    1 cup 60% cocoa dark chocolate chips (Ghardelli makes these)
    1 cup heavy cream

    Gently melt chocolate and cream, either in the microwave or in a double boiler. Add more chocolate if the sauce is too runny

    Crème Anglaise
    1 cup heavy cream
    2 teaspoons vanilla extract (or 1 vanilla bean)
    4 egg yolks
    1/3 cup sugar

    In a small, heavy saucepan, heat cream and vanilla until bubbles form at edges. While cream is heating, whisk together egg yolks and sugar until smooth. Slowly pour 1/2 cup of hot milk mixture into egg yolks, whisking constantly. Gradually add egg yolk mixture back to remaining milk mixture, whisking constantly. Continue to cook, stirring constantly, until the mixture coats the back of a spoon.


    Crème Brûlée
    serves 8

    3 c. heavy cream
    1 vanilla bean, halved lenthwise, or 1/2 Tbsp. vanilla extract
    6 large egg yolks
    1/3 c. granulated sugar
    pinch of salt
    turbinado sugar (Sugar in the Raw) for the top

    Preheat oven to 350.
    Pour cream into heavy 2-quart saucepan. Using tip of a knife, scrape seeds from the vanilla bean, if using, into the cream and add pod (if using vanilla extract do not add yet). Heat cream over moderate heat until hot but not boiling; remove from heat and discard the pod.

    Whisk together yolk, granulated sugar, and salt in a medium bowl. Add hot cream in a slow stream, whisking constantly until combined. Add vanilla extract (if using).

    Arrange 8 ramekins in a roasting pan and add enough boiling water to reach half-way up sides of ramekins. Bake until custards are set, 25-30 minutes. With tongs transfer custard to a rack to cool, then refrigerate for a least 4 hours.

    Just before serving sprinkle turbinado sugar evenly over custards. Move blowtorch flame evenly back and forth close to sugar until caramelized. (Can also do this in the broiler if you don't have a creme brulee torch). Let sugar stand until hardened.
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